‘Geleen recalls’
Stories about a metropolis!

Geleen recalls

People from Geleen (Geleners) and elsewhere often refer to their town as a wereldstad, or metropolis. How come? Geleen as we know it today underwent rapid growth. No sooner had they dug coal out of the ground, than whole streets of retail establishments, high-rise buildings and a football stadium were appearing above the ground. In the era of the mines, there seemed no end to Geleen’s growth.

Find out about the stories behind the ‘metropolis’ yourself along the mineworkers trail, ‘Geleen recalls’.

The Maurits coalmine

Around a hundred years ago, Geleen - as we know it today - didn’t even exist. The mining of coal - black gold deep underground - soon put an end to that. Until the construction of a third shaft in 1958, the largest two-shaft mine in the world, known as Staatsmijn Maurits, occupied a site in the once agricultural hamlet of Lutterade. Between 1923 and 1967, thousands of pitmen would descend each day and night into the bowels of the earth to extract the coal. The Maurits had five different levels and the deepest shaft was 810 metres under the ground.

Stories about a metropolis

People from Geleen and elsewhere refer to their town as a wereldstad, or metropolis. How come? Find out why during the mineworkers train, ‘Geleen recalls’. Along the way, Geleen will recall stories about a metropolis, and, what’s more, show you around!

The mining village

At the height of its prosperity, the Maurits mine employed around 16,000 workers. To house all these people and their families, thousands of dwellings needed to be built.

The Maurits coalmine

Around a hundred years ago, Geleen - as we know it today - didn’t even exist. The mining of coal - black gold deep underground - soon put an end to that.

The Maurits stadium

In their day jobs, the footballers of the local team, SV Maurits, worked in the Maurits coalmine. Big names from that era included Pierre Kerkhoffs, Sjeng Wetzels and Ger Donners.

Burgemeester Damenpark

Burgemeeester Damenpark started life as a sports park, an absolute necessity according to the mayor at the time. In their spare time, mineworkers from the recently opened Maurits coalmine needed their exercise too.

The town hall

Until the start of the 20th century, the land on which the current town hall in Geleen was built had been a field. When it was decided to open the Maurits coalmine in 1915, the rapid growth that was forecast in Geleen became reality.

Download the route

Geleen vertelt

Luister en kijk naar de verhalen over een wereldstad, tijdens de mijnwerkersroute 'Geleen vertelt'